How Many KwH Does A House Use Daily, Month And Year in US (with data table )

Written by: UGREEN

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Time to read 13 min

Getting your electricity bill at the end of the month often leaves us wondering when we used up so much energy. But if you are tired of wondering how your bill got that high, you may want to know how to calculate your daily energy use for each appliance.

It's also important to know how your home consumption compares to the national average to determine if you are spending too much or not. So let's find out how many kWh your home uses and factors that contribute to your home power usage.

Before we start: What is kW and what is kWh?

Simply put, kW or Kilowatt is a unit for measuring electrical energy while kWh or Kilowatt-hours measures your energy usage over time. To explain more elaborately, Kilowatt is equal to a thousand watts (1000W). It is the amount of energy an electrical appliance consumes.

On the other hand, a Kilowatt-hour is the amount of energy an appliance uses every hour. So, one Kilowatt used for an hour equals 1kWh. KWh is the unit used for your electricity bill. It not only tells us the number of Kilowatts an appliance consumes, but Kilowatt-hour tells us the amount of energy consumed and how long it takes to use a Kilowatt.

what is kw, what is kwh

How Many kWh Does A House Use Per Day, Month, and Year in the US?

While many factors influence your specific house energy consumption (more on this later), the average household consumption will help you know the rough estimate for households. Knowing the average helps you figure out if you are above or below the average.

This report is based on EIA's (Energy Information Administration) updated electricity use. EIA reports that the average annual electricity consumption per household in 2021 is 10,632 kWh, making an average of 886 kWh per month.

The table below shows the average kWh for a single American household daily, monthly, yearly, and instantaneously. Instantaneous use refers to the power needed in an instant. Dividing 10,632 kWh by 365 days, we get a daily average of 29 kWh.

To determine the instantaneous usage, we find the number of hours in a year - 365 times 24 = 8760. Then we divide 10,632 by 8760 hours, which is 1.2 kW

Average kWh use for a single American household

Frequency

Usage per household

Daily

29 kWh

Monthly

886 kWh

Yearly

10,632 kWh

Instantaneous

1.2 kW

Average kWh use for all American households combined

Using the single resident average, we calculate the aggregate average power consumption for American residents. The EIA estimates the total number of residential customers as 123,530,000 and the aggregate yearly consumption was 1,497,767,000,000 kWh. Below, we use this estimate to find the daily, monthly, and instantaneous aggregate.

Frequency

Usage for all households combined

Daily

3,103,471,232 kWh

Monthly

124,813,916,667 kWh

Yearly

1,497,767,000,000 kWh

Instantaneous

170,977,968 kW

Average Household Electricity Use, Bill, and Cost per kWh for Each State

Typically, there is a lot of variance between states with some ranking high and others low. According to the EIA report in 2021, Louisiana had the highest annual consumption at 14,302 kWh per household and 1200 kWh per month. Hawaii ranked lowest at 6,369 kWh and 537 kWh per month.

Considering the average consumption per household in your state will help you better understand your energy consumption and work towards reducing your carbon footprint if you are above the average.

This variation also applies to the cost per kWh with Oklahoma, Idaho, Arkansas, Louisiana, Utah, Washington, and North Dakota charging as low as $0.10. Hawaii's electricity bill proves to be the highest at $0.30, with Alaska falling $0.7 behind at $0.23.

We created a table showing the different states and their power use daily, monthly, and yearly, and the electricity cost per kWh for each state. The table below is drawn from the EIA table for each state in the US.

State

Average 
Electricity Use Daily

Average 
Electricity Use Monthly

Average 
Electricity Use Yearly

Average 
Monthly Bill

Average 
Electricity Cost

Alabama

37 kWh

1,145 kWh

13,737 kWh

$144

$0.13

Alaska

18 kWh

552 kWh

6,628 kWh

$125

$0.23

Arizona

36 kWh

1,114 kWh

13,364 kWh

$137

$0.12

Arkansas

34 kWh

1,060 kWh

12,720 kWh

$110

$0.10

California

20 kWh

605 kWh

7,259 kWh

$120

$0.20

Colorado

23 kWh

711 kWh

8,533 kWh

$88

$0.12

Connecticut

23 kWh

703 kWh

8,433 kWh

$154

$0.22

DC

20 kWh

631 kWh

7,567 kWh

$74

$0.12

Delaware

30 kWh

935 kWh

11,214 kWh

$116

$0.12

Florida

37 kWh

1,142 kWh

13,698 kWh

$129

$0.11

Georgia

35 kWh

1,081 kWh

12,974 kWh

$130

$0.12

Hawaii

17 kWh

537 kWh

6,446 kWh

$163

$0.30

Idaho

31 kWh

955 kWh

11,463 kWh

$95

$0.10

Illinois

23 kWh

698 kWh

8,376 kWh

$89

$0.13

Indiana

30 kWh

938 kWh

11,259 kWh

$120

$0.13

Iowa

28 kWh

865 kWh

10,380 kWh

$108

$0.12

Kansas

28 kWh

883 kWh

10,598 kWh

$114

$0.13

Kentucky

35 kWh

1,073 kWh

12,878 kWh

$117

$0.11

Louisiana

39 kWh

1,201 kWh

14,407 kWh

$116

$0.10

Maine

18 kWh

567 kWh

6,802 kWh

$93

$0.16

Maryland

31 kWh

964 kWh

11,570 kWh

$122

$0.13

Massachusetts

20 kWh

610 kWh

7,323 kWh

$126

$0.21

Michigan

22 kWh

676 kWh

8,107 kWh

$110

$0.16

Minnesota

25 kWh

775 kWh

9,298 kWh

$102

$0.13

Mississippi

37 kWh

1,146 kWh

13,756 kWh

$128

$0.11

Missouri

33 kWh

1,028 kWh

12,333 kWh

$115

$0.11

Montana

28 kWh

858 kWh

10,299 kWh

$96

$0.11

Nebraska

33 kWh

1,013 kWh

12,156 kWh

$109

$0.11

Nevada

31 kWh

971 kWh

11,648 kWh

$110

$0.11

New Hampshire

20 kWh

622 kWh

7,469 kWh

$115

$0.18

New Jersey

22 kWh

673 kWh

8,079 kWh

$107

$0.16

New Mexico

22 kWh

670 kWh

8,039 kWh

$87

$0.13

New York

19 kWh

600 kWh

7,197 kWh

$107

$0.18

North Carolina

34 kWh

1,041 kWh

12,490 kWh

$118

$0.11

North Dakota

35 kWh

1,085 kWh

13,023 kWh

$113

$0.10

Ohio

29 kWh

888 kWh

10,656 kWh

$109

$0.12

Oklahoma

35 kWh

1,078 kWh

12,938 kWh

$109

$0.10

Oregon

30 kWh

916 kWh

10,995 kWh

$102

$0.11

Pennsylvania

27 kWh

822 kWh

9,863 kWh

$106

$0.13

Rhode Island

19 kWh

599 kWh

7,187 kWh

$130

$0.22

South Carolina

35 kWh

1,081 kWh

12,968 kWh

$138

$0.13

South Dakota

33 kWh

1,037 kWh

12,441 kWh

$122

$0.12

Tennessee

38 kWh

1,168 kWh

14,020 kWh

$126

$0.11

Texas

37 kWh

1,132 kWh

13,583 kWh

$133

$0.12

Utah

25 kWh

769 kWh

9,226 kWh

$80

$0.10

Vermont

18 kWh

567 kWh

6,806 kWh

$111

$0.20

Virginia

35 kWh

1,095 kWh

13,143 kWh

$132

$0.12

Washington

31 kWh

969 kWh

11,634 kWh

$96

$0.10

West Virginia

34 kWh

1,051 kWh

12,615 kWh

$124

$0.12

Wisconsin

22 kWh

694 kWh

8,331 kWh

$99

$0.14

Wyoming

28 kWh

869 kWh

10,432 kWh

$97

$0.11

A terrible truth: Americans use 5x more power than the global average

Although Americans make up less than 5% of the world's population, they make up 25 % of the world's energy consumption. Each American uses an average of 4,500 kWh per year in their home. The US average is surprisingly about six times the global average per capita or over five times the average for those with access to electricity.

Besides America, the difference between developed countries is wide. The US and Canada's consumption is around 4,500 kWh per individual. But in Brazil, Mexico, and China, it's around 500 kWh per individual.

However, this difference doesn't account for the growth in energy consumption. For example, while Brazil's use is as low as China's, it has been stable for the last 20 years. On the other hand, China's has increased by 600%.

Factors that affect your home’s energy usage (What Affects Electricity Consumption?)

Of course, everyone’s electricity bill won't be the same, and understanding why is not as simple as it seems. Numerous factors can affect your home’s energy usage, making you use below or above the household average.

1. Size of your home

Typically, a bigger house will consume more energy than a smaller house. This is because you will require more energy to heat or cool a larger space.

2.The age of the house and type of building material

Older homes use up more energy because building materials weaken over time, causing heat loss. Also, the type of material used will affect how much energy you use.

Less energy-efficient materials, like the ones used in older homes, allow air to escape. But energy-efficient materials will reduce air leaks.

3.Number of occupants

More occupants will mean higher energy consumption. From charging phones to using the washing machine, energy consumption is bound to be higher than that of a smaller household using the same appliances.

4.Type of appliances

Different appliances consume different amounts of energy. Energy-consuming appliances will increase your average consumption but energy-efficient appliances will use less energy.

5.The number of appliances

If you have more appliances than your neighbor, you may consume a bit more energy, especially if they are energy-intensive.

6.How often appliances are used

Every time you use an electrical appliance, it consumes energy. So, how often you use your appliances will affect your average energy use.

7.Geographic location

The area you live in can affect how much energy you use. If you live in a region with extreme temperatures, you will end up consuming more energy for cooling and heating than in milder areas.

8.Season and weather

Seasons and weather conditions may influence your average energy use. Sunny days and the summer months will require more cooling. Rainy days and the winter months will require more heating.

Which appliances contribute the most to your average home power usage?

Several factors will determine what appliances contribute most to your home's power consumption. So there's really no straight answer to this. Some factors you should consider are which appliances you use often and the type of appliance. However, some appliances typically contribute most to power consumption:

1.Heating and cooling equipment

Heating and cooling appliances like air conditioners and heaters consume a lot of energy. This is especially because they are used very frequently in the home.

2.Water heater

Water heaters are the second most energy-consuming appliance in the home. They consume a lot of energy because they have to heat a lot of water for laundry, dishwashers, showers, etc.


Water heaters account for approximately 18% of your electricity bill, and Energy Saver says the average household spends between $400 and $600 on water heating every year.

3.Lighting

The Department of Energy says that lighting accounts for about 15% of an average home's electricity use. Lighting is a necessity which is why a lot of energy is used for lighting.


But, replacing incandescent bulbs with energy-efficient bulbs like LEDs can significantly reduce your bill. It can save about $225 in energy costs per year for the average household.

4.Refrigerators

Refrigerators are one of the largest appliances in the home and they equally consume a lot of energy. Most homes have two or more and keep at least one of them on throughout the day. Hence, increasing power use.


In 2015, EIA estimated that refrigerators account for 7% of the average household's energy consumption. However, in 2022, it dropped to 6%.

5.Washing machines and cloth dryers

While doing the laundry may be a once-in-a-week routine, your washing machine and dryer still fall among the most energy-consuming appliances. It makes up about 5% of your monthly energy use. The percentage becomes higher in homes with many occupants.

6.Home entertainment systems

Your home entertainment system including televisions, TV boxes, gaming consoles, and home theater contribute significantly to your energy use. In 2022, these devices consumed a total of 54 billion kWh which makes up 4% of the total American home use.

7.Kitchen appliances

Electric oven, electric kettle, dishwasher, and other electrical kitchen appliances do contribute to your energy use. While separately, they make up around 1% of your energy bill, collectively, they make up a significant percentage.

How to calculate how many kWh an Appliance Uses

Calculating how many kWh an appliance uses is quite simple and requires no special mathematical knowledge. You need to multiply the wattage of the appliance by the amount of time (hrs) it was used and then divide it by 1000.

The formula for calculating kWh is: kWh = Wattage × hours used ÷ 1000

For example, a 100 Watt lightbulb was used for 500 hrs in a month. The kWh will be: Monthly kWh = 100 × 500 ÷ 1000 = 50. Monthly kWh for 100 Watt lightbulb = 50 kWh.

How to reduce home power consumption?

Reducing your home power consumption simultaneously reduces your electricity bill. The best way to reduce your home power consumption is to:

1. Invest in solar generator. A good investment saves you money over time, even though it may seem expensive at first. Fortunately, solar generators are just the right investment you need to save energy.

Advantages of solar generator

There are many benefits of using solar generators. They include:


  • Grid independence: Solar generators don’t rely on the electricity grid. Thus, they are a reliable option during power outages, natural disasters, and off-grid locations.

  • Renewable energy source: Solar generators use sunlight which is a renewable and sustainable energy source, making it a great option in the long run.

  • Environmentally friendly: Using solar generators can significantly reduce your overall carbon footprint because it produces fewer emissions, making it an environmentally friendly option.

  • Quiet operation: Unlike traditional generators that are made up of moving parts, solar-powered generators don’t have moving parts. Hence, they operate quietly, preserving the serenity of your home

  • Cost-effective: Solar generators may cost more than traditional generators when considering upfront costs. But solar energy is free, so over time, you won't spend much.

  • Low maintenance: Solar generators don’t require complex maintenance. Mostly, all it needs is regular cleaning of the solar panels.

  • Scalability: Solar generators are scalable, eliminating the need to completely change the generator if you need something better. You can simply add more panels or install a stronger battery to increase its capacity.

  • Portability and versatility: Most solar generators have a portable design, making it easy to transport them. They can also be used for various purposes.

  • Durable and long-lasting: These solar generators were built to last. They can withstand various weather conditions, enabling them to last longer.

  • Incentives and rebates: In some areas, you may get incentives and rebates for installing solar generators. This helps reduce the initial cost.

If you are looking for a reliable and powerful solar generator, we recommend the Ugreen solar generator. One of Ugreen's power products is the Ugreen PowerRoam 1200 Power Station. It is a long-lasting solar generator that comes in two models, with one offering up to 1024 watts capacity. It also comes with app support for easy use. The PowerRoam 1200 has a lightweight design and 13 output ports.

✅LiFePO4 Battery 

✅1200W AC Output, up to 2500W w/ U-Turbo 

✅1.5H fast charging, 50 Minutes 0 to 80% Battery 

✅13 Ports for Any Power Need 

✅Easy App Control 

✅5-Year Full-Device Warranty


ugreen powerroam 1200W portable power station

2. Replace outdated appliances. Replace outdated appliances with ENERGY STAR certified models, which are engineered to consume less energy while still performing the same functions.

3. Use LED light bulbs. LED light bulbs are more energy-efficient than traditional incandescent bulbs and have a much longer lifespan.

4. Maintain heating and cooling systems. To guarantee effective heating and cooling, and consequently reduce energy consumption, regularly clean or replace air filters, schedule annual HVAC maintenance, and adequately insulate your home.

5. Install a programmable thermostat. Choose a thermostat that can adjust temperatures automatically based on your schedule to save energy when you're away or asleep.

6. Reduce phantom loads by unplugging electronics and appliances when not in use or by using power strips with an on/off switch to quickly disconnect a number of appliances and devices.

7. Reduce the need for artificial lighting during the day by utilizing natural lighting by opening your curtains and blinds during the day.

8. Install energy-efficient windows. To improve the insulation of your home and minimize heat gain or loss, consider upgrading to double-pane or energy-efficient windows.

9. To stop air leakage, which can result in energy waste, weatherstripping windows and doors, caulking cracks, and insulating switches and outlets should all be done.

10. For the most effective water heating, set your water heater's temperature to about 120 degrees Fahrenheit (49 degrees Celsius) to reduce energy consumption while maintaining a sufficient supply of hot water.

11. Install low-flow showerheads and faucets, address leaks right away, and use less water overall in the home to conserve water. Water heating uses a lot of energy.

12. Set your computer, printer, and other electronic devices to go into power-saving mode when not in use for a while. Click to read more: How Many Watts Does a Laptop Use per Day/Month/Year?

13. Installing solar power systems to produce electricity could dramatically lessen your dependency on the grid and eventually result in decreased utility costs.

The Ugreen Foldable Solar Panel for Portable Power Station is a 200 Watt panel that offers:






✅High conversion efficiency 

✅Smart sunlight alignment 

✅Portable and foldable design 

✅Water-resistance & durability


ugreen foldable solar panel

14. Energy audit. Engage a qualified energy auditor to evaluate the energy effectiveness of your home and make adjustments that are suited to your requirements.

You may drastically lower your home's energy use by implementing these habits and making energy-conscious decisions, which will help you live a more sustainable and ecologically friendly lifestyle.

Final Thoughts

Your home energy consumption will depend on different factors, like your house building materials, the type of appliances, and geographic location. If you compare your monthly electricity bill to the national household average and you realize you consume too much electricity, there's a way to manage this. Using solar generators can significantly reduce your electricity consumption.

We recommend Ugreen solar generators for the best experience, proven reliability, and cost-efficiency. In the long run, you’ll be saving more money and more energy.